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Todor Kondic
courses
Commits
60558a16
Unverified
Commit
60558a16
authored
Mar 26, 2020
by
Todor Kondic
Browse files
Minimal, but complete presentation
parent
1d4bc5ee
Pipeline
#23375
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2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/slides/index.md
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# Presentation Title
##
Month XYth, 2019
##
26 March 2020
<div
style=
"top: 6em; left: 0%; position: absolute;"
>
<img
src=
"theme/img/lcsb_bg.png"
>
...
...
2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/slides/intro_aim.md
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60558a16
...
...
@@ -10,7 +10,4 @@
+
Using SSH, a de-facto standard for secure communication
<!-- .element: class="fragment" -->
<!-- <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/A-HIlNGczgU" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
-->
2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/slides/intro_beforewebegin.md
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...
...
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
<!-- .element: class="fragment" -->
[
1
]:
https://git-r3lab.uni.lu/R3/school/courses/blob/
gnu-linux
/2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/resources.md
[
1
]:
https://git-r3lab.uni.lu/R3/school/courses/blob/
develop
/2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/resources.md
[
2
]:
https://duckduckgo.com
[
3
]:
https://unix.stackexchange.com/
[
4
]:
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/
2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/slides/list.json
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...
...
@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@
{
"filename"
:
"intro_aim.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"shell.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"shell/start.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"shell/file-explorer-basic.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"shell/file-explorer-basic-concepts.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"shell/effective-cmd-editing.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"shell/effective-cmd-editing-concepts.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"shell/cp-mv.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"shell/rm.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"shell/cp-mv-rm-concepts.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"ssh_intro.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"ssh_intro_2.md"
},
{
"filename"
:
"ssh_intro_3.md"
},
...
...
2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/slides/shell/cp-mv-rm-concepts.md
0 → 100644
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# File Explorer: Copy(cp), Move(mv) and Remove(rm) (Concepts)
*
cp, mv and rm can act on either files, or directories
```
shell
cp
file1 file2
mv
file1 file2
cp
-R
dir1 new/location
mv
dir1 new/location
cp
file1 file2 ... some/existing/dir
mv
file1 file2 ... some/existing/dir
rm
file1 ...
rm
-R
dir
rm
-Rf
dir
# Danger!
```
*
Effectiveness of these commands greatly improved by file patterns
-
*
, ., [0-9],[ABC], {}, etc
2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/slides/shell/effective-cmd-editing-concepts.md
0 → 100644
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# File Explorer: Effective Command Line Editing (Concepts)
*
Moving using arrow keys is tedious
*
Retyping commands that contain a typo is even more tedious
*
*Readline*
facility of the bash shell offers quicker navigation
-
Move by a word left and right using
`Ctrl`
+
`Left`
, or
`Right`
-
Move to a beginning, or the end of the line using
`Ctrl`
+
`A`
and
`Ctrl`
+
`E`
-
Delete an entire word using
`Alt`
+
`D`
-
Paste a deleted word with
`Ctrl`
+
`Y`
*
Reuse previous commands!
-
The shell remembers what you type
-
Move to a previous line in history using
`Up`
and
`Down`
arrows
2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/slides/shell/effective-cmd-editing.md
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#
Practical
: Effective Command Line Editing
#
File Explorer
: Effective Command Line Editing
```
console
$
# Move up the history list until 'mkdir linux-practical-01'.
...
...
@@ -17,16 +17,9 @@ $ touch subdir-02/a subdir-02/b subdir-02/c
$
history
10
# Lists last ten commands.
$
cd
```
<!-- * Motions -->
<!-- - `Left` and `Right` arrow move one character left, or right -->
<!-- - `Ctrl` + `Left`, or `Right` move left, or right for one word -->
<!-- - `Ctrl` + `A`, or `E` move to the beginning, or the end of the line -->
<!-- - `Up` and `Down` move through history entries -->
<!-- - `TAB` completes -->
2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/slides/shell/file-explorer-basic-concepts.md
0 → 100644
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# File Explorer: Basics (Concepts)
*
While interacting with a shell, we are always in a given
*working directory*
*
Data is organised into directories and files, like on other systems.
*
Location of a file in respect to the current directory is given by a (
*relative*
) file path
-
some/dir/with/a/file
*
New commands:
-
`pwd`
: outputs the current working directory
-
`ls [-lhd ... file1 file2 file3 ...]`
: lists files
-
`cd path/to/existing/dir`
: change current directory to a new directory
-
`mkdir [-p] path/to/new/dir`
: creates a new directory
-
`touch file1 [file2 file3 ...]`
: creates an empty file.
-
`history`
: view the list of commands executed so far
2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/slides/shell/file-explorer-basic.md
0 → 100644
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60558a16
# File Explorer: Basics
```
console
$
pwd
# Displays the absolute path to the current dirrectory.
$
ls
# List contents of the current directory.
$
mkdir
linux-practical-01
# Create a new directory.
$
cd
linux-practical-01
# Switch to a different directory.
$
touch
pr1-hello-world.txt
# Create a new and empty file.
$
mkdir
subdir-01
# Create another directory.
$
touch
subdir-01/a subdir-01/b subdir-01/c
# Create multiple empty files.
$
ls
subdir-01
# List contents of directory.
$
mkdir
-p
subdir-02/dir-X/dir-Y/dir-Z
# Create a nested directory under the path.
$
ls
subdir-02/dir-X
# Confirm the directory dir-Y has been created.
$
history
# Lists the commands executed so far.
$
cd
```
<!-- * Concepts -->
<!-- - Files and directories -->
<!-- - Paths -->
<!-- - Importance of quoting -->
<!-- - History -->
2020/2020-02-15_gnuLinuxCourse/slides/shell/start.md
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60558a16
#
File Explorer: The Immediate Surroundings
#
Command Line
*
Command line
-
**Command prompt:**
Non-editable; May provide contextual information
-
**Command area:**
Typed commands are shown here
-
**RETURN or ENTER:**
Pressing this key will execute the command
```
shell
prompt
$
command
arg1 arg2 ...
```
<!-- .element: class="fragment" -->
```
console
$
pwd
# Displays the absolute path to the current dirrectory.
$
ls
# List contents of the current directory.
$
mkdir
linux-practical-01
# Create a new directory.
$
cd
linux-practical-01
# Switch to a different directory.
$
touch
pr1-hello-world.txt
# Create a new and empty file.
$
mkdir
subdir-01
# Create another directory.
$
touch
subdir-01/a subdir-01/b subdir-01/c
# Create multiple empty files.
$
ls
subdir-01
# List contents of directory.
$
mkdir
-p
subdir-02/dir-X/dir-Y/dir-Z
# Create a nested directory under the path.
$
ls
subdir-02/dir-X
# Confirm the directory dir-Y has been created.
$
history
# Lists the commands executed so far.
$
cd
```
<!-- .element: class="fragment" -->
<!-- * Concepts -->
<!-- - Files and directories -->
<!-- - Paths -->
<!-- - Importance of quoting -->
<!-- - History -->
*
**Command prompt:**
Non-editable; May provide contextual information
*
**Command area:**
Typed commands are shown here
*
**RETURN or ENTER:**
Pressing this key will execute the command
*
General form of the commands
```
shell
prompt
$
ls
prompt
$
ls
-a
prompt
$
ls
--help
prompt
$
rsync
-avz
/path/to/file/a /path/to/file/b
prompt
$
make
-j8
prompt
$
gfortran
-c
-mtune
=
native
```
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